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Monday, 19 January 2026

সুভা

Yeakub Ali Tuhin

 

সুভা গল্পের পূর্ণাঙ্গ মডেল টেস্ট - ৫০টি প্রশ্ন

সুভা গল্পের পূর্ণাঙ্গ মেধা যাচাই

আপনার নাম ও রোল লিখে পরীক্ষা শুরু করুন

Sunday, 18 February 2024

শিক্ষাই শক্তি- শিক্ষাই তাৎপর্য

Yeakub Ali Tuhin

শিক্ষার্জন তুলনাহীন৷ শিক্ষা মানুষকে আরো এগিয়ে নিয়ে যায়৷ রাজনৈতিক বা সামাজিক যে কোন বিষয়েই একজন শিক্ষিত মানুষ বাকিদের সক্রিয় হতে সাহায্য করে৷ তবে অনেকের জন্য উচ্চশিক্ষিত মানুষ এক ধরণের হুমকিও হতে পারে৷



শিক্ষাই সব শক্তির মূল – এই প্রবাদ বাক্যটি চারশো বছরের পুরনো৷ ইংরেজ দার্শনিক ফ্রান্সিস বেকন কথাটি বলেছিলেন এবং তিনি তার যথার্থ ব্যাখ্যাও দিয়েছিলেন৷ শত শত বছর পরেও কথাটি তার মূল্য হারায়নি৷ শিক্ষাই শক্তি৷ শিক্ষা হচ্ছে যে কোন অর্থনৈতিক এবং রাজনৈতিক অঙ্গনের মূল চালিকা শক্তি৷ গণতন্ত্র এবং ন্যায়বিচারের ক্ষেত্রে শিক্ষা কোন ধরণের ভূমিকা পালন করে তা নতুন বলার প্রয়োজন নেই৷ প্রতিদিনই আমরা তার উদাহরণ দেখতে পাচ্ছি৷ বিশেষ করে ২০১০ সাল থেকে শুরু হওয়া আরব অভ্যুত্থানের দিকে তাকালে বোঝা যাবে শিক্ষা একজন মানুষের জীবনে, একটি দেশের পট পরিবর্তনের ক্ষেত্রে কী করতে পারে৷ কীভাবে শিক্ষা সংস্কারের দাবিতে, গণতন্ত্রের দাবিতে মানুষকে রাস্তায় নামাতে পারে৷ সবই শুরু হয়েছিল টিউনিশিয়ার জেসমিন রেভোলিউশন'এর মধ্যে দিয়ে৷

যখন পরাজিতরা বিজয়ীর বেশ ধারণ করে: আরব অভ্যুত্থান
শিক্ষিত মধ্যবিত্ত পরিবার, সমাজের দ্বিতীয় শ্রেণীর মানুষেরা এক হয়েছিলেন আন্দোলনকে এগিয়ে নিয়ে যেতে, আন্দোলনে প্রাণ ধরে রাখতে৷ সবচেয়ে বেশি এবং ক্ষিপ্ত গতিতে এগিয়ে এসেছিল তরুণ প্রজন্ম৷ তাদের সবার বয়স ছিল ২০ থেকে ৩৫-এর মধ্যে৷ এদের মধ্যে ছাত্রছাত্রী, শিক্ষক কেউই বাদ ছিল না৷ এদের একের পর এক হুমকি দেয়া হয়েছিল প্রশাসনের পক্ষ থেকে৷ রাবাত থেকে রিয়াধ – সবাই আন্দোলনে শরীক হয়েছিল৷ চিকিৎসক, প্রকৌশলী, সাংবাদিক – সবাই একবাক্যে বলেছিল ‘আরো স্বাধীনতা চাই, রাজনৈতিক অঙ্গনে সক্রিয় হতে চাই, দেশ শাসনে অংশগ্রহণ করতে চাই, শ্রম বাজারে সমতা চাই – চাই আলোকিত ভবিষ্যৎ৷' সেই আকাঙ্ক্ষা এখনো পূর্ণ হয় নি৷ নির্বাচন ও গণতান্ত্রিক প্রতিষ্ঠানের মাধ্যমে সেই সংগ্রাম চালিত করতে হবে৷

শিক্ষার প্রয়োজনীয়তা অপরিসীম৷ শিক্ষাই মানুষকে সচেতন হতে শেখায়৷ এই খুবই সাধারণ বোধটি অবহেলা করেছিলেন আরব বিশ্বের নেতারা৷ যদি সেখানে স্কুল, কলেজ এবং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় না থাকতো তাহলে এই আন্দোলনের কথা ভাবাই যেত না৷ 

গত ২০ বছর ধরে মানুষেরা অপেক্ষা করেছে, নিজেদের তৈরি করেছে৷ হিউম্যান ডেভেলপমেন্ট রিপোর্ট জানিয়েছে গত ২০ বছরে আরব বিশ্বের দেশগুলো শিক্ষাক্ষেত্রে সত্যিকার অর্থেই এগিয়ে গেছে৷ অথচ এসব স্কুল, কলেজ প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়েছে মাত্র ২০ বছর আগেই৷ এমনকি টিউনিশিয়ার সাবেক প্রেসিডেন্ট বেন আলি নিজেও ছিলেন একজন সংস্কারপন্থী৷ দেশটিতে মানুষেরা শিক্ষার আলোয় আলোকিত হচ্ছে, কিন্তু সেই শিক্ষা কাজে লাগানোর কোন সুযোগ ছিল না৷ কয়েকটি গোষ্ঠীর হাতে ছিল ক্ষমতা, তারাই নিয়ন্ত্রণ করতো সবকিছু৷ আর ঠিক একারণেই দেশের বেকারত্ব ছিল প্রায় ৪০ শতাংশ৷

শিক্ষিত হওয়ার অধিকার – মানবাধিকারের একটি অংশ
শিক্ষা ব্যতীত কোন ধরণের অগ্রগতি সম্ভব নয়৷ এই সহজ, সত্য বাক্যটি আন্তর্জাতিক সম্প্রদায় অনেক আগেই জেনেছে এবং সে অনুযায়ী নিজেদের দেশকে এগিয়ে নিয়ে গেছে৷ উন্নত দেশের রাজনৈতিক অঙ্গনে সাধারণ মানুষের প্রবেশাধিকার রয়েছে, রয়েছে সক্রিয়ভাবে অংশগ্রহণ করার৷ দেশের রাজনৈতিক সিদ্ধান্তকে তারা প্রশ্নও করতে পারে, রয়েছে জবাবদিহিতার ব্যবস্থা৷

জাতিসংঘের মিলেনিয়াম উন্নয়ন লক্ষ্যমাত্রার একটি হল – বিশ্বের প্রতিটি মানুষের জন্য অন্ততপক্ষে প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা নিশ্চিত করা৷ অগ্রগতি হচ্ছে, মিলেনিয়ামের লক্ষ্যমাত্রা অনুযায়ী হাতে নেয়া হয়েছে প্রকল্প৷ বিভিন্ন দেশ সে অনুযায়ী কাজও করছে, তবে খুব ধীরে৷ ১৯৯৯ সাল থেকে ২০০৯ পর্যন্ত সারা বিশ্বে প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ে পড়ুয়াদের সংখ্যা সাত শতাংশ থেকে ৮৯ শতাংশে এসে পৌঁছেছে৷

এশিয়া এবং আফ্রিকাতে ২০১৫ সালের মধ্যে যে লক্ষ্যমাত্রা অর্জনের প্রতিজ্ঞা নেয়া হয়েছিল তা পূরণ করা হয়তো সম্ভব হবে না৷ যে সব দেশ উন্নত সেসব দেশে মাত্র ১০০ জন শিশুর মধ্যে মাত্র ৮৭টি শিশু নিয়মিত স্কুলে যাচ্ছে, এবং তারা স্কুলের পাঠ শেষ করছে৷ দরিদ্র দেশগুলোতে প্রতি দশটি শিশুর মধ্যে চারজন স্কুলে যাওয়া বন্ধ করে দেয়৷ গ্রাম এবং যুদ্ধ-বিধ্বস্ত দেশগুলোর শিশুদের জন্য শিক্ষা আরো বেশি দুরূহ৷

Saturday, 4 December 2021

SSC English 1st Paper Test Paper 2022 PDF Download

Yeakub Ali Tuhin
Features of ssc english 1st paper test paper 2022 pdf according to Short Syllabus Exam Preparation book Chapter-wise Exam Preparation This section has been prepared according to the revised shortened syllabus provided by NCTB. You can understand the importance of all the topics and learning outcomes of every chapter from this section.



ssc english 1st paper test paper 2022 pdf Model Question Papers from Board Exam questions of previous years according to the revised shortened syllabus have been provided in the Question Paper. The answers to those questions have been provided chapter -wise in this book. The practice of this section will give you a clear idea about how to solve any question in the Board exam. Answers to Previous Years’ Test Exam Questions of Renowned Colleges Model Question Papers from Test Exam questions of top-ranked Colleges including cadet colleges from previous years according to the revised shortened syllabus have been provided in the Question Paper. The answers to those questions have been provided chapter-wise in this book. The practice of this section is the most important for your exam preparation. Answers to Exclusive Model Test Model Tests prepared from important questions of Board Exams, Question Papers of Top-Ranked Colleges and Analysis of Learning Outcomes according to the revised shortened syllabus have been provided in the Question Paper. After taking those tests at home, match your answers with the ones provided in this section. The practice of this section will complete your preparation. Answers to Suggestion The suggestion has been prepared by Board Examiners, Question Paper Moderators and Specialist Teachers for the 2021 HSC examinees. So, this is highly dependable and will ensure your 100% success in the exam. You will get all the answers to Suggestion in this section. DOWNLOAD TEST PAPER

Wednesday, 14 July 2021

Transformation of Sentences (Assertive to interrogative)

Yeakub Ali Tuhin

Assertive to interrogative

Rule 1:

অর্থের পরিবর্তন না করে সাহায্যকারী verb যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় sentence টি যদি affirmative হয় তাহলে – Auxiliary verb + n’t + subject + বাকী + ?

Note- assertive এ will, can, shall, am থাকলে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় won’t, can’t, shan’t, ain’t হয়.

Assertive – He is in the school.
Interrogative – Isn’t he in the school?
Assertive – You can do the work.
Interrogative – Can’t you do the work?


Rule 2:

Auxiliary verb যুক্ত negative অর্থবোধক Assertive sentence কে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় negative উঠে যায়। এবং সাহায্যকারী verb প্রথমে বসে। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।

Assertive – He is not in the school.
Interrogative – Is he in the school?
Assertive – I shall not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
Interrogative – Shall I go to Dhaka tomorrow?

Rule 3:

Auxiliary verb বিহীন Assertive sentence interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় –

Subject and tense অনুযায়ী don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t বসে + subject + verb এর base form + verb এর পরের অংশ +?

Assertive – He played good football.
Interrogative – Didn’t he play good football?
Assertive – She likes ice-cream.
Interrogative – Doesn’t she like ice-cream?

Rule 4:

Assertive sentence এ never থাকলে ever হয় এবং nothing থাকলে anything হয়। auxiliary verb না থাকলে Subject and tense অনুযায়ী প্রথমে আনতে হয়। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।

Assertive – You never play football.
Interrogative - Do you ever play football?
Assertive – I have nothing to do?
Interrogative – Have I anything to do?

Note – Assertive sentence এর subject এ যদি nothing থাকে তাহলে nothing এর জায়গায় what বসে।

Assertive – Nothing can ruin him.
Interrogative – What can ruin him?

Rule 5:

Everybody/ everyone/all যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Everybody/ everyone/all এর পরিবর্তে who বসে + Subject and tense অনুযায়ী don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t বসে + verb এর base form + verb এর পরের অংশ +?

Assertive – Everybody wants to be win.
Interrogative – Who doesn’t wish to be win?
Assertive – Everybody/All loves flowers.
Interrogative – Who doesn’t love flower?

Rule 6:

Nobody/none/no one interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় –

Nobody/none/no one এর পরিবর্তে who বসে + বাকী অংশ + ?

Assertive – Nobody could ever count my love for you.
Interrogative – Who could ever count my love for you?
Assertive – No one can beat him.
Interrogative – Who can beat him?

Transformation of Sentences (Affirmative to Negative)

Yeakub Ali Tuhin


Affirmative to Negative:

Rule 1:

Only বা alone এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে None but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না।

Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket.
Negative: None but he can play good cricket.
Affirmative: Only the science students can apply for the post.
Negative: None but the science students can apply for the post.
Affirmative: Only they can do the work.
Negative: None but they can do the work.

Note: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে not more than বসে।

Affirmative: He is only four.
Negative: He is not more than four.
Affirmative: They have only two cars.
Negative: They have not more than two cars.

Rule 2:

Affirmative sentence এ must থাকলে negative করার সময় must এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে can not help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়।

Affirmative: You must yield to your fate.
Negative: You can not but yield to your fate.
Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
Negative: We can not but obey our parents.
Affirmative: You must care them.
Negative: You can not help caring them.

Rule 3:

Every কে Negative করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no বসে + every এর পরের শব্দটি বসে + but + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ।

Affirmative: Everyone hates a terrorist.
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist.
Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion.
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.

Rule 4:

As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে-

As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে + সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + সে sentence বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে।

Affirmative: As soon as he he saw the tiger, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.
Affirmative: No sooner had the boy saw the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy seen the police than he ran away.

Rule 5:

Affirmative sentence কে Negative করার সময় উক্ত sentence এর Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়। এবং উক্ত Negative এর পূর্বে not বসাতে হয়। বাকী সব থিক থাকে।

Affirmative: He is a good man.
Negative: He is not a bad man.
Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy.
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.
Affirmative: This was an extra-ordinary ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.

Rule 6:

Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়।

Affirmative: He was always punctual.
Negative: He was never late.
Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie.

Rule 7:

Superlative degree যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –

No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as + superlative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Affirmative: He is the best batsman in the team.
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as him.
Affirmative: You are the best boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as you.

Rule 8:

Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে –

No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Affirmative: He is better than any other boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him.
Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in Bangladesh.
Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka.

Rule 9:

Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে –

Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense ও person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.

Affirmative: He is stronger than you.
Negative: You are not as/so strong as him.
Affirmative: I am taller than you.
Negative: You are not as tall as me.

Rule 10:

As....as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে –

প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।

Affirmative: Robi and Rahat were as strong as Rakib.
Negative: Robi and Rahat were not less strong than Rakib.
Affirmative: He is as good as you.
Negative: He is not less good than you.

Rule 11:

Less...than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –

Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।

Affirmative: He is less ugly than you said.
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.
Affirmative: You are less good than he said.
Negative: You are not as good as he said.

Rule 12:

Too.....to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –

Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।

Affirmative: He is too weak to walk.
Negative: He is so weak that he can not walk.
Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out.
Negative: The sum was so difficult for me that I could not work out.

Friday, 9 July 2021

একটি Paragraph দিয়ে লিখো সকল Paragraph

Yeakub Ali Tuhin

অনেকগুলো Paragraph একসাথে মুখস্থ রাখা যাদের কাছে অনেক কঠিন, তাদের এই কঠিন কাজকে সহজ করে দেয়ার জন্য আজ কোর্সটিকায় থাকছে একটি Paragraph দিয়ে সকল Paragraph লেখা দারুণ সব টিপস। এই টিপসটি ফলো করলে তুমি এখন থেকে যেকোন একটি Paragraph এর নিয়ম দিয়ে বাকী সব (এক ক্যাটাগরি) Paragraph লিখতে পারবে খুব সহজে।


All Kinds of Social Problems

Copying in the Examination

Environment Pollution
Air Pollution
Terrorism in the Campus
Terrorism
Traffic Jam
Load Shedding
Road Accident
Drug Addiction

Dangerous of Smoking
Arsenic Pollution
Bribery
Child Labor
Deforestation
Acid Throwing
Corruption
Population Problem
Superstition

[TOPIC] is a great and harmful problem. It is not only a common matter for our own country but also for the other countries too. [TOPIC] destroying our social peace and happiness. Day by day it is going out of our control which is very alarming. Keeping this problem we cannot imagine our peace and happy life. Though [TOPIC] is very tough to remove this problem totally from the society but we have to try at any cost. Without removing this acute problem people can’t get relief. Everybody wants a good solution for this problem. Beside govt. should come forward to overcome this problem. The law forces agencies should arrest them who are creating this kind of problem. [TOPIC] is possible to remove by creating public awareness. So we should be more active to get a better solution.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: বিভিন্ন প্রকার সামাজিক সমস্যা বা Social Problem নিয়ে Paragraph বললে ওপরের লেখাটি অনুসরণ করো এবং [TOPIC] এর জায়গায় তোমার নির্দিষ্ট Paragraph এর নাম লিখে বাকী সব অপরিবর্তিত রাখো।


All Kinds Of Good Qualities

Brevity
Value of time
Honesty
Discipline
Politeness
Ambition
Hopefulness
Truthfulness
Friendship
Labor

Education
Patriotism
Character
Good manner
Punctuality
Kindness
Obedience
Faithfulness
Industry
Charity

[TOPIC] is the most valuable and powerful element of our success in life. It enriches self-confidence of our running life. If we want to reach of our aim we must attain such quality. It is need to have for mental faculty. [TOPIC] can bring out reward for human beings. It is important to have [TOPIC] to retain the existence of human beings. Without [TOPIC] anybody cannot achieve anything great and glorious. A man can lose his prestigious life for its absence. Most of the greatest persons have gained success by it. [TOPIC] is a kind of knowledge which thing no training can teach. [TOPIC] broadens our outlook. Therefore we should have this quality at any cost.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: বিভিন্ন প্রকার ভালো অভ্যাস বা Good Qualities নিয়ে Paragraph বললে ওপরের লেখাটি অনুসরণ করো এবং [TOPIC] এর জায়গায় তোমার নির্দিষ্ট Paragraph এর নাম লিখে বাকী সব অপরিবর্তিত রাখো।


All Kinds Of Scientific Thing

Dish Antenna
Satellite
Mobile Phone
Cellular Phone

Internet
Computer
E-mail
Electricity

We live in the age of science and technology. With the help of science and technology we have invented many wonderful things. [TOPIC] is one of them. It is the blessing of science for the world. Today we can enjoy various objectives of the world through [TOPIC]. It brought the remotest places of the world on hand. It has some exceptional power. We should use this technology properly. We can widen our knowledge by it in different fields. [TOPIC] gives us a lot of opportunities and it mainly influence more on young generation. As every things has its both negative and positive side so [TOPIC] has also two sides and we should use only positive sides which provide us useful knowledge.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: বিভিন্ন প্রকার বৈজ্ঞানিক বিষয়বস্তু বা Scientific Thing নিয়ে Paragraph বললে ওপরের লেখাটি অনুসরণ করো এবং [TOPIC] এর জায়গায় তোমার নির্দিষ্ট Paragraph এর নাম লিখে বাকী সব অপরিবর্তিত রাখো।

All Kinds of Hobbies

Writing Poem
Singing Song
Keeping a Diary
Catching Fish
Jogging
Collecting Stamps

Traveling
Swimming
Gardening
Fishing
Reading Habit
Painting

[TOPIC] is an interesting habit for stubborn life. By this kind of habit we can get rid of boring life. Everyone should have any kind of hobby. [TOPIC] is the shadow of life which gives us vast amusement. It can be a part and parcel of education and entertainment. Someone uses it for passing time. [TOPIC] causes some problems sometimes if we are not concern on working. [TOPIC] refreshes us not only physically but also mentally. To sum up we should have any kind of hobby. It can be entertainment or education for us.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: বিভিন্ন প্রকার শখ বা Hobbies নিয়ে Paragraph বললে ওপরের লেখাটি অনুসরণ করো এবং [TOPIC] এর জায়গায় তোমার নির্দিষ্ট Paragraph এর নাম লিখে বাকী সব অপরিবর্তিত রাখো।

All Kinds of Great Personalities

Hazrat Muhammad (SM)
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
A Virtuous Man
Rabindranath Tagore
KaziNazrul Islam
Mother Teresa
Influence of a Great Man.

Your Favorite Player

Your Favorite Person

Your Mother/Father
A Great Politician
The Teacher You Like Most
Your Ideal Man
My Favorite Friend

[TOPIC] is considered as an ideal in my life. I like most him because of his wonderful activities beside his clear-cut and embedded character. His embedded personality could be impressed my heart. For this reason he is my favorite person. His views on society, love of humanity and duty to the every steps attract one a lot. His clarity of mind, uprightness of thought, glorious ideals, and simplicity of life make one his fan. I respect his creativity, speech and his responsibility. Man like [TOPIC] is very necessary for the state. Everyone should try to build up character, morality and personality like him. It is impossible to be a real person without responsibility, morality, embedded character and lofty ideals. For the peace and happiness we should follow him.

বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: বিভিন্ন মহৎ ব্যক্তিত্ব বা Great Personalities নিয়ে Paragraph বললে ওপরের লেখাটি অনুসরণ করো এবং [TOPIC] এর জায়গায় তোমার নির্দিষ্ট Paragraph এর নাম লিখে বাকী সব অপরিবর্তিত রাখো।

তাহলে ট্রিকটি কেমন লাগলো? ভালো লাগলে অবশ্যই তোমার বন্ধুদের সাথে শেয়ার করতে ভুলবে না। আর হ্যাঁ, এই ফরমেটটি তুমি PDF ফাইলে তোমার মোবাইল বা কম্পিউটারে ডাউনলোড করে রাখতে পারো। তার জন্য নিচের ডাউনলোড বাটনে ক্লিক করো।

ফরমেটটি PDF ফাইলে ডাউনলোড করো

SSC  শিক্ষার্থীরা নতুন নতুন সাজেশান্স ও নোট পেতে আমাদের Facebook Page এ Like দিয়ে রাখো। আমরা আছি ইউটিউবেও। আমাদের YouTube চ্যানেলটি SUBSCRIBE করতে পারো এই লিংক থেকে।

JSC, SSC and HSC All Important Paragraphs 2022

Yeakub Ali Tuhin

২০২১ সালের JSC, SSC and HSC শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য আমরা সাজিয়েছি সকল Important Paragraphs এর তালিকা। এগুলো পড়লে ১০০% কমন পরার নিশ্চয়তা।

jsc ssc and hsc all important paragraphs : 2022 সালের JSC, SSC and HSC শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য আমরা সাজিয়েছি সকল Important Paragraphs এর তালিকা। এগুলো পড়লে ১০০% কমন পরার নিশ্চয়তা। চলো, নিচের তালিকাগুলো দেখি। 


1. A Winter Morning

There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of them. The morning in the winter is called winter morning. A winter morning is very misty and cold. In winter dew drops on grasses and trees at night. Everything is covered with dense fog. Sometimes the fog is so dense that the sun rays cannot get through it. Everything seems to be hazy from a little distance. Bird’s chirping is not heard. Cows and other animals cannot come out. In winter the nights are long and the days are short. The people get up late from the bed. Then they enjoy the winter morning in many ways. They put on warm cloth, gather straws or leaves and make fire to warm themselves. Children and old people bask in the sun. Besides, the people enjoy the winter morning happily by eating various kinds of delicious cakes, date juice, breads and other items. It may be noted that the poor suffer much in winter and the rich enjoy the winter with much pleasure. In fine, in spite of having some demerits in winter it is a pleasant morning to most of the people.


2. A Moonlit Night

A moonlit night is such a night when the moon gives us light fully. It is very charming and enjoyable to all. It presents a beautiful sight to us. It dazzles our eyes and soothes our heart. In a moonlit night the moon seems to us like a disk of silver. The moon bathes the whole world with her silvery light. The sparkling stars twinkle around the moon. The surface of water in the rivers, ponds and seas glitter in the light of the moon. They seem to laugh. The whole nature looks bright and appears in divine light. People of all ages enjoy a moonlit night. It is the most pleasant to a newly married couple and lovers. All kinds of people prefer to gossip in the moonlit night. It takes us to the world of imagination. We all like to imagine. It also inspires the poets of all languages to praise highly of a moonlit night. Most of the poets write romantic poems in the moonlit night. In fine, a moonlit night is very pleasant which attracts any person by her unparalleled beauty.


3. A School Library

A school library is a library where the students and teachers of a school can read and borrow books. A library satisfies our eternal knowledge of the unknown and the unseen. A library is a part and parcel of a school. It is also a store-house of knowledge. It helps a person to satisfy his thirst for knowledge. No school is complete without a library. Our school has a big library. It is situated in a separate building. The library has a good collection of different books. The library is divided into two parts. One is reading room and another is librarian room. In reading room there are some chairs, tables or benches to sit. In the librarian room there are many almirahs and shelves. Books are arranged in shelves according to subjects. We can borrow books after two weeks from the library. Because of having a good collection of books the students and the teachers of the school can read books and make notes according to their choice. In fact, we are really proud of our school library


4. A School Magazine

A school magazine is a kind of periodical publication. It is such a magazine which contains the writings of the students and the teachers of a school. It is a part and parcel of a school. Almost every well-established school publishes a school magazine every year. It reveals the creative genius of both students and teachers. To publish a magazine is not an easy task. At first, a committee is formed for publishing the magazine. Then the committee asks the learners and the teachers to send their writings. After that, the editor corrects the writings. They select the best publishable writings. A school magazine contains short stories, poems, essays, verses, jokes, riddles and other writings related to studies, sports and cultural activities of the school. It often contains album of photography. It also contains messages from the headmaster, assistant headmaster and the chairman of the school managing committee. A school magazine can play a vital role in improving the young learner’s habit of reading and writing. It can develop the students’ interest in literature. It enhances their imagination and develops their creative powers. It is a mirror of the school. It adds to the glory and honor of the school.


5. A Tea Stall

A tea stall is a small shop where hot tea and other things are sold for the passers-by. It is a common place to all classes of people. It is usually found at the turn of the road, bus stands, railway stations, Bazar or even beside an office where the common people are available. It opens early in the morning and closes at late night. Biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaf and different kinds of handmade snacks are available there. In a tea stall there are some benches and tables. A boy is employed in a tea stall to serve the customers. Different kind of young boys and old people come to a tea stall. Actually a tea stall is a gathering and noisy place. Those boys and people who come here usually do not leave the place immediately after taking a cup of tea. They refresh themselves with a cup. They make a storm over a cup of tea. In a tea stall they mainly talk about games and sports, politics, and current affairs of our country. This is why it is called a Mini Sangsad (Parliament). Intact, a tea stall is n an important place of social gathering. It is also a place of charm for the common people and boys. So the popularity of a tea stall is increasing day by day.


6. Load Shedding

Load shedding means the discontinuity of supply of electricity for short or long time. Nowadays it has become a part of our daily life. There are many reasons for load shedding. The insufficient production of electricity is the main reason of it. Misuse and illegal connection of electricity are the other reasons of it. It occurs mostly at night because the demand of electricity is more than in the daytime. The bad effects of load shedding are beyond description. It creates problem in the socio-economic development of the country. Mills and factories, shops, hospitals etc. become paralyzed due to load shedding. The sufferings of the students know no bounds. They sit in the darkness closing their books during the load shedding. They suffer a lot of if it occurs in the time of their examination. The patients also suffer terribly because operation stops in hospitals for load shedding. Load shedding at night also encourages the thieves. However, this problem should be solved at any cost. The concerned authority must take necessary steps to stop it. More power stations should be established. Illegal connection and system loss should also be stopped. After all, there is no alternative to be conscious about the misuse of electricity.


7. Traffic Jam

Traffic jam means a long line of different kinds of vehicles. It is a common sight in our country. It is one of the major problems of modern time. This problem is created by the rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles. It occurs almost all the district towns where a lot of vehicles play everyday. Especially it occurs near bus stand, railway crossing, in front of a school or a college and turn of a road, at the junction of various roads or near a market. It occurs mainly in the morning and afternoon on working days when everyday body tries to attend office in short time or returns home as early as possible. Actually traffic jam occurs seriously at office and school time. The causes of traffic jam are many. The roads of our country are very narrow. There are many unlicensed vehicles in our country. The drivers are not willing to obey traffic rules. They want to drive according to their freedom. As a result, traffic jam is created. Traffic jam is very harmful for our life. It kills our valuable time and our works are hampered widely. It causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying dying patients and the fire brigade vehicles. However, this problem can be solved by taking some steps. Our government should construct spacious roads. One way movement of vehicles should be introduced. Traffic rules should be imposed strictly so that the drivers are bound to obey traffic rules. Sufficient traffic police should be posted on important points. Finally unlicensed vehicles should be removed. In fact, traffic jam is very harmful for every nation. By doing the above things, we can be free from traffic jam.


8. Early Rising

Early rising means the habit of getting up from the bed in the morning. It is a very good habit. It is essential and good for our health. It is the most important for the students. It helps us in many ways. The student who rises early in the morning can take some exercises or walk in the morning fresh air and study more attentively. The morning air refreshes both body and mind. It also makes body strong and healthy. He can enjoy the beauty of nature in the early morning. Nature smiles in the morning with colorful flowers and leaves. Even bird’s chirping is heard in the morning. The beautiful gifts and colorful nature in the morning remind us of the creator. He feels to pray to God. An early riser has many advantages. He can start his daily work earlier. He gets a lot of time to complete his lessons. In fine, early rising is beneficial to all. The habit of early rising is the source of good health, wealth and wisdom.


9. Our National Flag

A national flag means a flag which a country achieves / gains by independence. It is the symbol of a nation. To gain independence a country has to struggle a lot. However, Bangladesh is an independent country. We have a national flag like other free countries. It reminds us the freedom fighters of our country who has dedicated their lives for our country. Our national flag is made by cotton or silk. Its shape is rectangular and it is 10: 6 in proportion. It may be different sizes according to its use. The flag is hoisted everyday in government buildings and educational institutions. It is hoisted everywhere in our country on 16 December, 26 March and 21 February. Our national flag has two colors- green and red. The green color is the symbol of youth and the red color is the symbol of the sacrifices of freedom fighters. We salute the national flag and respect our freedom fighters with much respect. In fact, we are really proud of it.


10. A Railway Station

A railway station stand is a place from where service trains stop and start for the passengers in a fixed time. A great number of trains touch the railway station at different hours of the day and night. It is a part and parcel of train communication of a country. From here trains go for various destinations and trains come here from different places. A railway station is a busy and noisy place. It remains crowed almost at all hours of the day. There are some ticket counters in a railway station. People are found standing to buy tickets in a long line. There are bookstalls, book-sellers and waiting rooms in a rail way station. Around a rail way station some stationary shops, restaurants, saloons, book-stalls and tea-stalls are found. Even magazines and seasonal fruits are also sold here. Besides, rickshaws, vans, auto-rickshaws are seen standing for the passengers. The passengers wait impatiently for the trains in the rail way station. When the train reaches at the station, the place becomes very busy and noisy. At this moment some potters come out, some hawkers cry out to sell their goods and some beggars sing for begging. The passengers are found getting down from the train and getting into the train. Actually a railway station is a very noisy and dirty place. In spite of being a noisy and dirty place it helps us in many ways. In fact, it is a useful place. It plays an important role in communication of a country.


11. A Bus Stand

A bus stand is a place from where service buses stop and start for the passengers in a fixed time. A great number of up and down buses touch the stand at different hours of the day and night. It is a part and parcel of bus communication of a country. It is generally situated besides the roadside. From here buses go for various destinations and buses come here from different places. A bus stand is a busy and noisy place. It remains crowed almost at all hours of the day. There are some ticket counters in a bus stand. People are found standing to buy tickets in a long line. Around a bus stand some stationary shops, restaurants, saloons, book-stalls and tea-stalls are found. Even magazines and seasonal fruits are also sold here. Besides, rickshaws, vans, auto-rickshaws are seen standing for the passengers. The passengers wait impatiently for the buses in the bus stand. When the buses come and buses go, it looks very noisy. At this moment some hawkers cry out to sell their goods and some beggars sing for begging. Actually a bus stand is a very noisy and dirty place. In spite of being a noisy and dirty place it helps us in many ways. In fact, a bus stand is a useful place. A bus stand plays an important role in communication of a country.


12. The Postman

The man who delivers letters, parcels, and money orders from door to door is called a postman. A postman is a very familiar person in our country. He is very punctual and dutiful. The works of a postman begin in the morning. He wears a khaki uniform and b lack shoes. He carries a bag across his shoulders containing letters, parcels and money orders and other postal articles. He is very useful to the people and his work is very important and responsible. He goes from one house to another to deliver letters, money orders and other postal articles to the proper addresses. A postman can make us both happy and unhappy. When he brings letters of good news, we become very happy. Again if he brings letters of good news, we become shocked. He renders and great service to the society. He is such a great friend to us. We all expect his nock on the door. He behaves very friendly with all. The economic condition of a postman is very miserable. Though he works very hard he gets a very small salary. With his poor income, he cannot maintain his family decently. So he leads a miserable life. There is no doubt that he serves the society as well as the country greatly in the field of postal communication. He should be given good salary so that he can lead a better life and serve us well.


13. A Day Labor

A day labour is a person who works all day long for earning his living. He is a common figure in our society. He and his family depend on his daily income. He does not have any permanent work. He usually earns his daily living by doing hard work. He gets up early in the morning and goes out in quest of work. He does different types of jobs such as carrying bricks, wood, stones, mud and digging ponds, constructing of roads, buildings etc. He works hard from morning to evening. He gets his wages at the end of the work. Then he goes to bazar to buy his daily necessaries. He has to work hard in various fields. He is always dependent on his employer. When he earns much money, he and his family can eat well. It is a happy day for them. If he does not find any work, he and his family have to go without food. So the life of a day labour is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does not know what is joy and happiness. He earns his living by working hard. Most of the time he is ill-paid and ill- treated in every sphere of his life. Infact, the services of a day laborer plays an importance role in our national life. So we should think about his rights and show respect to them.


14. A Farmer

A farmer is a person who does the work of farming is known as a farmer. A farmer is a common figure in our country. He has a little land, a pair of bullocks and some handmade tools. Most of the farmers have no land. They cultivate other lands. A farmer generally gets up early in the morning and goes to his land. He ploughs his land, sows the seeds and weeds out. He comes home at noon. Then he eats his meals, takes rest and again goes to the field. He works hard in the field from morning till evening. He gets little crops. He does not know how to plough his land scientifically. He cannot buy seeds and fertilizer for lack money. As a result, he cannot produce more food for himself. He has both pleasures and pains. If he gets a good a harvest, his face looks happy. On the other hand, if crops are grown well, he knows no bounds. Actually the life of a farmer is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does not know what is joy and happiness. He leads a simple life. In fine, a farmer is an asset of our country. He grows grow crops for country. So, our government should give the farmers financial help or loan.


15. A Street Beggar

A street beggar is a person who begs for alms in roads and streets. He is a common figure in our country. He is generally seen begging in the streets of towns and cities. He begs sitting or standing from street to street. He is a very poor man and lives on begging and others charity. He wears dirty and torn clothes. He carries a bowl with him. Whenever a street beggar sees a passer-by, he begs alms by spreading the bowl towards the passer-by. If anybody gives him alms, he becomes happy and prays to God for his welfare. When he does not get any alms or meal or money from any person, he becomes angry and unhappy. All the streets beggar have their own way of lies and modes of approaching for alms. He tries his best to draw the sympathy of the passers-by with his peculiar voice. He begs by singing or uttering by a few words of the Quran. Sometimes he uses his tricks to earn more. The life of a street beggar is very miserable. He leads a simple life for his poverty. His life is full of sufferings. He knows no bounds. In fact, though he is the poorest person of our society, we have some duties. So, we should be kind and sympathetic to him.


16. A Street Hawker

A man who sells various things by moving from street to street is called a street hawker. He is a self-employed person. He is a familiar figure in the cities and towns. He raises a strange outcry to draw the attention of his customers .He wears a peculiar dress of different colors. He tries to attract the attention of the customers by using different tricks. He carries his goods either in bundles or in a basket. Sometimes he walks about with his goods on a wheeled platform. His customers are usually children and women. He usually sells toys, cosmetics, ready-made garments, daily necessaries, utensils and balloons of various colors and shapes. Children and women gather round him. He is a clever man. He goes out with his moving shop from door to door when the elderly people are out on duty or business. He demands higher price for his things from women and children. But he sells his things at a cheaper rate. However, he is an expected person for some people. Although he works hard, he cannot earn a lot of money. Actually the life of a street hawker is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does know what is joy and happiness. All most all the time he leads a simple life.


17. A Fisherman

A fisherman is a person who earns his livelihood by catching and selling fishes. Generally a fisherman lives by the rivers, big canals, marshy lands and seas for his professional advantages. He is hard working and painstaking. He uses nets and boats for fishing. Some fishermen have nets but no boats. Some fishermen who have boats and nets employ other fishermen. Then they work in a group. A fisherman is always busy in his work. While at home he repairs his boats or nets and he paints his boats or dyes his nets. He catches fish in the seas, rivers, and beels. His women-folk make new nets; his children dry fishes in the sun and sell them in the market. He works hard all day and night. He has to work in faul and fair weather. The life of a fisherman is very risky, miserable and challenging because storms and cyclones may come at any time. Some fishermen go to fish at night; some go to fish in the deep water or in the sea from home for many days. When he catches a lot of fishes, his joy knows no bounds. After all a fisherman does much good to us by supplying fishes. Actually the life of a day a fisherman is very miserable. Sorrows and sufferings are his constant companions. He does not know what is joy and happiness. In spite of being hard working he cannot earn a lot of money. He leads a simple life. In fact, A fisher man is person in our society. Government should take some steps for the development of minimum standard of their livelihood


18. Tree plantation

Tree plantation means to plant trees more and more. It is also the process of planting trees .Now- a- days it has become a social movement in our country. Trees are very useful for existence. They are related deeply with our life and well-being. They are our best friends. Trees provide us shelter, food, fruits, firewood, timber and oxygen. We get vitamins from fruits. They prevent soil erosion, air pollution and floods. They also effectively prevent the spread of the desert and landslides. They help us in many ways. Human beings, birds, domestic and wild animals are dependent on trees. We all should plant and grow trees more and more to maintain ecological balance. We should take social forestry about tree plantation. We also create awareness among the whole people about tree plantation. People should plant trees all around where there is open space. Trees add to the beauty and quality of our life and living. We have to plant trees in every bare space of land, the sea beaches, the low –lying areas and the road sides.It is a matter of great sorrow that some dishonest and greedy people cut down trees on a large scale. Our government should take proper steps against them. Infact, trees are very essential for human’s existence. The result of tree plantation will be positive for human being in every sphere of life. For this, we all should plant trees more and more to improve our adverse situation.


19. Physical exercise

Physical exercise means the regular movement of the limbs of our body according to rules. It helps to develop the growth of different organs of the body properly. Without physical exercise no one can enjoy a good health. It makes a man strong and active and keeps him free from diseases. He who takes physical exercise can build up a good health. On the other hand, he who does not take physical exercise regularly cannot build up a good health. There is a proverb in English that a sound mind lives in a sound body. In order to have a sound mind in a sound body we should take physical exercise. It helps proper circulation of blood in out body and increases the power of digestion. But all sorts of exercise are not suitable for men and women of all ages. Walking is the best kind of exercise for all. Walking in the morning and evening refreshes our body and mind. There are many people who do not take physical exercise. They fall victim to many diseases. Physical exercise enables us to build a good health which is the key to success. In fact physical exercise is very essential for all. To lead a happy and healthy life we all should take regular physical exercise.


20. My Reading room

A reading room is a place where a student studies attentively. He can use it freely. However, I am a student. So, I have a reading room. It faces the south. It is one of the most beautiful rooms in my house. There are two doors and four windows in my reading. The room is very comfortable. There are a fan, a chair, a table, a table clock and two lights in my reading room. A beautiful picture is hung on the wall in my reading room. Besides, there is a flower garden in front of my reading room. I have planted various kinds of flowers in my flower garden. When the flowers bloom in, both the garden and my reading room look very nice and attractive. The flower has increased the beauty of my reading room. In fact, my reading room is undoubtedly a good reading room.


21. Rickshaw Puller

The man who pulls rickshaw for money is called a rickshaw puller. A rickshaw puller is a familiar person in cities and towns. He generally lives in a slum. Most of the rickshaw pullers have no their own rickshaws. They pull other rickshaws by renting. However, a rickshaw puller is a poor man. His dress is very shabby and dirty. His income is very low. He supports his family through much hardship. He works hard from morning till late night. He is seen carrying passengers in both good and bad weathers. He bargains with his passengers. He demands more when the weather is very hot and foul. Sometimes he tries to cheat passengers. But most often he is cheated by passengers. A rickshaw puller is seen sleeping on his rickshaw under a tree or sitting idly on his rickshaw. Though he drives rickshaw from morning till late night, he leads a very miserable life. His life is full of sorrows and sufferings. He cannot enjoy peace and happiness. If he becomes sick, he cannot drive his rickshaw. As a result, he and his family have to starve. Infact, the services of a rickshaw puller plays an importance role in our national life. So we should think about his rights and show respect to them.


22. A Rainy Day

A rainy day means such a day when it rains continuously all day long during the rainy season. It is a common sight in our country. It is very dull and gloomy. In a rainy day the sky is covered with thick of black clouds. The sun is not seen in the sky. Sometimes it rains heavily cats and dogs. As a result, rivers, canals and tanks swell up. Roads and paths become muddy and slippery. Water stands here and there. Activities of normal life are stopped due to heavy rain. None can move freely without umbrella from one place to another. The common people cannot attend their respective places in time. If anybody wants to go outside, he has to take an umbrella with him. The poor and the day laborers do not like a rainy day. They cannot go out to earn their living. Their suffering knows no bounds. They go on starving. On the other hand, the rich enjoy the day in listening to music, watching TV, reading novels. A rainy day is most welcomed to the students, as they have no classes in the school. A rainy day brings joyous mood to the young boys of the same age and they are seen to bathe in rainwater with merriment. Those who have imaginary bent of mind enjoy the beauty of nature being drenched in rains. The cloudy sky lets loose their emotions. A rainy day has good effect on the soil. It helps plants to grow, flowers to bloom and nature looks fresh and beautiful. However, a rainy day is not pleasant to all.


শিক্ষার্থীরা সকল বিষয়ের ওপর নোট ও সাজেশান্স পেতে কোর্সটিকার সাথে আপডেট থাকো। 

SSC  শিক্ষার্থীরা নতুন নতুন সাজেশান্স ও নোট পেতে আমাদের Facebook Page এ Like দিয়ে রাখো। আমরা আছি ইউটিউবেও। আমাদের YouTube চ্যানেলটি SUBSCRIBE করতে পারো এই লিংক থেকে।


JSC and SSC All Important Dialogue 2022

Yeakub Ali Tuhin
Jsc ssc and hsc all important dialogue : 2022 সালের জেএসসি এবং এসএসসি শিক্ষার্থীদের জন‌্য সংক্ষিপ্ত কিছু ডায়লগের তালিকা দেয়া হলো। পাশাপাশি প্রতিটি ডায়লগের বাংলা অনুবাদ এবং গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শব্দার্থ দেয়া হলো। এগুলো অনুসরণ করলে ভালো ফলাফল করতে পারবে আশা করি।




Dialogue : Future Plan of Life

Raju : Hello. Meena, how are you?
Meena : I am fine and what about you?

Raju : I am fine too. You have passed S.S.C. examination getting G.P.A.-5. Now what is you future plan.
Meena : Yes, I want to be a doctor. After passing the H.S.C. examination I shall admit in medical college.

Raju : Good idea. Your plan is absolutely right.
Meena : After all you have made a good result. Now, what is your intention?

Raju : I want to be an English teacher. After passing the HSC. examination I must study in honors and masters on English.
Meena : Thanks. Your choice is so nice. There is so lack of qualified teacher in our country.

Raju : Welcome.


Dialogue : Benefits of Early Rising

Raju : Hello Meena! How are you?
Meena : I am fine and what about you?

Raju : I am fine too. But why are you always late for the class? If you are so late every day, you will be in great difficulty.
Meena : You are right. Indeed, I always try to come on time, but I simply can’t.

Raju : Why can’t you? What time do you get up in the morning?
Meena : I usually get up from bed at around 9 o’clock. I watch TV and sleep late.

Raju : I see. You should rise early and get the benefits of early rising. Don’t you know the proverb: “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealth, and wise?
Meena : What is the benefits of early rising?

Raju : As the proverb says, it makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.
Meena : But how will it help me to become punctual in class?

Raju : If you get up early in the morning, you will get much time to learn your lessons, have breakfast, complete your homework, have bath and meal and then start for college and reach ahead of time.
Meena : Yes, you are right. I can understand that by getting up early in the morning, I can make the best use of my time.

Raju : Exactly! If you get up early in the morning, your mind and body will remain fresh. Besides, an early riser can work more and earn more to add to his income.
Meena : You are right. I was in the dark. However, I will start getting up early in the morning from tomorrow.

Raju : It is certainly a wise decision. I will call you tomorrow in the morning at your house and take you for a walk with me by the riverside. Thank you.
Meena : You are most welcome. I really appreciate your suggestion.


Dialogue : How to Improve In English

Raju : Hello Meena. You always obtain highest marks in English. What is the secret of your success?
Meena : No secret, Raju. I always practice English. I also like to speak English whenever I have scope.

Raju : Would you please tell me how I can improve my English?
Meena : Sure Raju. For this, you have to learn some words every day to make your vocabulary strong. You should note words and necessary phrases in a note book with their meanings.

Raju : What else?
Meena : You should read English newspaper and listen to TV news in English daily and note the difficult words, terms, phrases and sentences in the note book.

Raju : Yes, very important. Carry on, please.
Meena : Whenever you have the opportunity, you should speak in English with your friends, family members or others. You should also practice free hand writing everyday on different familiar or common topics of our daily life.

Raju : Any other suggestion?
Meena : Nowadays, as learning aid, CD and Video tutorials are also available in the market. You can try them if you wish. And you must have patience. In this way you will improve your skill in English day by day.

Raju : OK Meena. I think your suggestions will be of great use to me to have command over English. Thank you so much.
Meena : You are always welcome.


Dialogue : Consequence of Environment Pollution

Raju : Hello Meena, what’s up?
Meena : I am so so. Recently, a matter is shocking me very much.

Raju : What’s the matter?
Meena : I am thinking about environment which is being seriously polluted.

Raju : Right you are.
Meena : You know that air and water are the two important elements for us but they are being polluted seriously.

Raju : You see that mills and factories, human waste and water vehicles are polluting water.
Meena : Exactly so. Even people mind nothing to do these.

Raju : Unpleasant truth is that we must face a terrible situation if we cannot stop it.
Meena : Over population, increasing number of industries and vehicles are mainly responsible for it.

Raju : Besides, unconsciousness, negligence and selfishness are not less responsible.
Meena : How can we get the solution?

Raju : We all should know that a sound mind lives in a sound body. If a sound body lives in polluted place, the mind must be polluted also.
Meena : I think that strict laws should be introduced and awareness should be created among people.

Raju : Thank for sharing your opinion.
Meena : Thank you too.


Dialogue : Importance of Reading Newspaper

Raju : Hello Meena! How are you?
Meena : Thank you. I am fine. How are you?

Raju : I am also fine. Thank you. Where are you going?
Meena : I am going to buy a news paper.

Raju : Do you read newspaper regularly?
Meena : Of course. Don’t you?

Raju : Certainly. You know newspaper is called the store house of knowledge.
Meena : You are right. Without reading newspaper we can’t know about the world.

Raju : They who don’t read newspaper remain frogs of the well. Because they don’t know the current affairs of the country and world.
Meena : At the same time newspapers contains articles related to our study. They are very helpful.

Raju : Which section of newspaper do you like most?
Meena: Certainly the study page. And you?

Raju : I like the general knowledge section and literary articles. Sometimes I send my writings to newspaper.
Meena : That’s very good. Newspaper up hold people’s view, too. I have to go now.

Raju : Ok. See you later. Bye.
Meena : Bye.


Dialogue : Importance of Tree Plantation

Raju : Hello Meena! How are you and where are you going?
Meena: You are here? I am so so and was going to you.

Raju : But you so hurry. Anything wrong with you?
Meena: Yes, a report of the Green Party regarding tree cutting culture is greatly tormenting me.

Raju : I see. To save our green environment Green Party is emphasizing on afforestation instead of deforestation any more.
Meena: What is afforestation?

Raju : Afforestation means planting trees systematically.
Meena: Yea, tree plantation? Trees give us shelter, shade, food, and other facilities such as maintenance of ecosystems for which natural ingredients go their own way smoothly. The trees are, in a word, the port of all living beings under the sun.

Raju : But a matter of regret that these are being cut down purposively. Consequently, nature is losing her ecological balance. And-
Meena: And ecological factors are being at sixes and sevens.

Raju : Therefore, we have no alternative but to save the environment through more and more tree plantation campaigns.
Meena : That is, you want to say that the necessity of tree plantation is needless to mention anymore, do you?

Raju : Yes.
Meena : Thank you very much. Bye.

Raju : You are welcome too.


Dialogue : Preparation for the SSC Exam

Me : Hello Raju, how are you?
Raju : Fine. And you?

Me : I’m also fine. What about your preparation for the coming SSC Examination?
Raju : Well, I’m studying seriously. But I’m worried about my exam.


Me : It’s all the same about me too. But tell me about your preparation for different subjects.
Raju : You know I’m weak in math. That’s why I’m taking special care in math. I’m having a detailed revision of other subjects. What about your preparation?

Me : Well, my revision in all subjects has been completed.
Raju : Very good. You are well on your preparation, I see. I must start working on the test papers. What do you think?

Me : Yes. I think it’ll be helpful for your preparation. I wish you the best of luck.
Raju : Thank you very much.

Me : Welcome.


Dialogue : Cause of Road Accidents

Raju : Hello Meena! How are you?
Meena : I am fine. What about you?

Raju : I am not so good. One of my neighbors died last night at a tragic road accident near Savar.
Meena : Really it is very sad that there is not a single day you will find without the news of tragic road accident.

Raju : You are right. To speak the truth, nowadays it has become a common incident in our country.
Meena : Yes, it is really a matter of serious concern nowadays but our policy makers seem indifferent to the fact.

Raju : That’s is absolutely true. But can you tell me the causes of frequent road accident across the country?
Meena : There are many causes responsible for this. Reckless driving, lack of traffic police, ignorance of the drivers, overtaking tendency, violating traffic signals and rules etc. contribute greatly to the frequent road accident.

Raju : You are absolutely right. The conditions of roads are also not good at many points. There are narrow, broken, and unmetalled roads. These are also contribute to many road accidents.
Meena : Right! However, immediate steps should be taken to reduce road accidents. What do you think?

Raju : Yes, of course. Strict laws should be introduced in this regard. Illiterate and careless drivers should be identified and their driving license should be cancelled.
Meena : Certainly! Besides, drivers should be given proper training and Roads and Highways Department should be more cautious in this regard.

Raju : Absolutely! People should also be made aware of traffic rules and signals. In this way we can minimize road accidents.
Meena : You’re right! We all have to come forward to raise public awareness in this regard.

Raju : Exactly! Thank you very much for such a nice discussion.
Meena : You are most welcome. See you again.


Dialogue : Village and City Life

Raju: Hello Meena, why did you not go to village till this time?
Meena: I have changed my programme and do not want to leave comfortable life of the city, when village life is very dull.

Raju: You have a very bad impression about village life. Why?
Meena: Yes, I am saying right. The village is a dirty place. Comforts of life are not available there. Heaps of garbage can be seen everywhere. People and animal live at the same place. They also drink water together at the same dirty pond. Ignorance prevails every where.

Raju: My friend! You are telling wrong. Although our villages are backward, but not as much as you. Many villages have become modern. Schools for both the sexes and hospitals have been set up in villages. Sanitary system has been improved. Electricity has been provided in almost every village.
Meena: But the cities have better facilities. Better houses, better means of communication, fast and comfortable vehicles and many other facilities are there. The people of cities live comfortable life.

Raju: You are talking superficially. There are crowded houses. A large number of people live in small houses which are is injurious to health. Polluted air, dirty streets and stinking drains spread many diseases. The people of cities have no love and sympathy. Where as village life has fresh air, simplicity and love. Villagers are very sincere.
Meena: Please, do not disturb me. I have no intention to go to village at any time.

Raju: Okay, bye


Dialogue : Importance of Learning English

Raju : Hello Meena, how are you?
Meena : Fine, thank you. What about you?

Raju : I am also okay. What are you doing?
Meena : I am reading an article about the importance of learning English.

Raju : Nice! Actually English is essential in our every walk of life.
Meena : Of course. It is an international language. In this age of globalization, it plays an important role for communication in the present world. So, learning English is a must.

Raju : But it is unfortunate that we are neglecting it. For that we are lagging behind our neighbours.
Meena : Oh! It is really disgraceful. This situation must be changed if we want to keep pace with the modern world.

Raju : Right you are. Our international relations and trade would be affected much if we do not learn English well.
Meena : Exactly. Besides, without efficiency in English none can expect to receive higher studies as all the books on higher education are written in English.

Raju : Yes, it is only English that can help us to enter the storehouse of knowledge.
Meena : Absolutely. But it is a matter of shame that most of the university graduates lack proper knowledge on English.

Raju : Exactly, and as a result they are being deprived of getting good job and receiving handsome salary.
Meena : Right you are. A sound command over English is a prerequisite for good job and good salary.

Raju : Undoubtedly. In fact, the importance of learning this language cannot be described in words. We must study and practice English seriously. Thank you.
Meena : You are most welcome. Good bye.




SSC  শিক্ষার্থীরা নতুন নতুন সাজেশান্স ও নোট পেতে আমাদের Facebook Page এ Like দিয়ে রাখো। আমরা আছি ইউটিউবেও। আমাদের YouTube চ্যানেলটি SUBSCRIBE করতে পারো এই লিংক থেকে।



Easy Rules for Describing Graphs and Charts

Yeakub Ali Tuhin

নবম ও দশম শ্রেণীর ইংরেজী প্রথম পত্রের নতুন সংযোজন Describing Graphs and Charts। যেটি কিনা তোমাদের একাদশ শ্রেণীতেও থাকবে। তোমরা অনেকই আমাদের ফেসবুক পেইজে প্রশ্ন করেছো, Graphs and Charts লেখার সহজ কোন পদ্ধতি আছে কি না।




বা এমন কোন পদ্ধতি, যা অনুসরণ করলে তোমরা একটি Graphs and Charts থেকে সবগুলো Graphs and Charts লিখতে পারবে। তাই আজ কোর্সটিকায় আমরা দেখাবো এই গ্রাফ চার্টের সহজ কিছু নিয়ম। যা অনুসরণ করে তুমি খুব সহজেই একটি Graphs and Charts লিখতে সক্ষম হবে।

Question: The graph below shows the results of SSC exam of ABC Secondary School from 2008 to 2012. Describe the chart in 150 words. You should highlight and summaries the information given in the chart.

ssc Describing Graphs and Charts

প্রথমেই প্রশ্ন দেখি এবং সেটি বিশ্লেষণ করার চেষ্টা করি। প্রশ্নটি বুঝে আমরা নিচের নিয়মগুলাে অনুসরণ করার চেষ্টা করবো।

প্রথম ধাপ : শুরুতেই আমরা গ্রাফের বিষয়বস্তু লিখবো।
প্রশ্নটি পড়ে খুব ভালোভাবে বুঝতে হবে গ্রাফে তোমাকে ঠিক কি লিখতে বলা হয়েছে। তো প্রথমেই আমরা দুইটি বাক্যে গ্রাফ বা চার্টের বিষয়ে নিচের Structure টি অনুসরণ করে সংক্ষেপে লিখবো।

In general, the graph shows (a gradual improvement/ a gradual decrease/ the percentage/ the number/ etc) of

উপরের প্রশ্নে বলা হয়েছে, The graph below shows the results of SSC exam of ABC Secondary School from 2008 to 2012। আমরা গ্রাফে দেখতে পাচ্ছি যে ক্রমাগত এসএসসি পরীক্ষার্থীদের পাশের হার বৃদ্ধি পাচ্ছে। এটিকে আমরা ক্রমাগত উন্নতি বা ( gradual improvement) হিসেবে বলতে পারি।

দ্বিতীয় ধাপ : এখানে আমরা গ্রাফের তথ্যগুলো ধারাবাহিক বর্ণনা করবো।
2008 সালের কলামে আমরা দেখি পাশের হার 60% ছিল এবং 2012 সালে তা বৃদ্ধি পেয়ে 92% হয়। তাই আমরা এভাবে লিখতে পারি: It is seen from the graph that the pass rate increased from 60% in 2008 to 92 % in 2012 (in 4 years) ।

একইভাবে GPA 5 এর সংখ্যাও বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে শুধুমাত্র 2011 সাল ছাড়া। তাই এই বাক্যটিকে আমরা এভাবে বর্ণনা করতে পারি: The graph also shows an increase of candidates who passed with a GPA 5 except in 2011।

এরপরে অন্যান্য বছরের পাশের হার এবং GPA 5 প্রাপ্তির হার তুলনামূলকভাবে বর্ণনা করবে। এজন্য বাক্যকে বিভিন্ন স্টাইল বা প্যার্টার্নে সজ্জিত করতে পারো।

তৃতীয় ধাপ : সবশেষে মন্তব্য লিখতে হবে।
গ্রাফের মূল অংশ লেখা শেষ হলে সবশেষে গ্রাফের তথ্যাবলী নিয়ে একটি মন্তব্য লিখতে হবে। যেমন: Overall, the graph illustrates that the SSC results of ABC Secondary School are improving steadily.

এভাবে গ্রাফের বৈশিষ্টের ওপর একটি মন্তব্য তৈরি করে তুমি তোমার গ্রাফের বর্ণনাকে আরো সুন্দর করে তুলতে পারো।

আমরা এতক্ষণ যে গ্রাফটি নিয়ে আলোচনা করলাম, তার সম্ভাব্য উত্তর কি হতে পারে, তা নিচে দেয়া হলো।

Answer: The graph shows the results of SSC examinations of ABC Secondary School from 2008 to 2012. In general. the graph shows a gradual improvement of the SSC candidate’s performance within this time. It is seen from the graph that the pass rate increased from 60% in 2008 to 92 % in 2012. The graph also shows an increase of candidates who passed with a GPA 5 except in 2011. In fact. the school had the lowest rate of GPA 5 holders in 2011, which was only 9%. The performances of the SSC candidates were almost similar in 2009 and 2010, with slightly better results in 2010. The school recorded the best results in 2012 when the pass rate went beyond the 90% mark. Moreover, a record of 32% candidates passed with a GPA 5 in this year. Overall, the graph illustrates that the SSC results of ABC Secondary School are improving steadily.


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